example of signal phrase in text citation

Connect your ideas with those of your source's.Īll information written on this page has been excerpted from the official handbook of the IUP writing center: Hacker, D. Or if you use them, be sure that you spend time discussing them in your own words. A signal phrase or a lead-in phrase comes before a quotation, paraphrase, or summary, and it includes citation information, like the authors name, title of the. Similarly, try to avoid too many long quotations. Use direct quotations only when a source is particularly clear or expressive. Try one of these signal phrases to help create a smooth transition within your text: As Flynn (2010) claimed (p. If you include too many quotations in a research essay, readers may form the impression that you cannot think for yourself. If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the authors last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. A signal phrase often names the author of the source, gives the publication date in parentheses, and can provide some context in your work.

parenthetical in-text citation in the middle of the sentence. To do this, follow up the quotation with a sentence or two of your own that reinforces or expands upon it. When you incorporate signal words or phrases to introduce the quote, summary, or. When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation.Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate in the context. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper.

Example of signal phrase in text citation